Soc the Rise of Nurse Practitioners - 667 Words

Select ONE (1) of the following issues which relates to the social organisation of health care: The rise of nurse practitioners Using a sociological perspective, write a paper which explains what health sociology can contribute to an understanding of your selected issue. The paper must use the following headings: Issue Description Provide a minimum 200-word detailed description of the health issue you have chosen. Theoretical Perspective Provide a minimum 500-word sociological analysis of the issue you have chosen. Use your textbook as well as other sociological sources (e.g., textbooks, journal articles) in this section. You will need to select one sociological theory which is relevant to your chosen issue, state the main†¦show more content†¦(ANMC, 2006) The role of the nurse practitioner includes assessment and management of clients using nursing skills and includes performing roles such as ordering diagnostic tests, direct referralsof patients to other health care providers and providing medications. NPs first originated in the united states to try and help improve primary healthcare in underserviced communities across the country. Today NPs exist worldwide in primary and acute healthcare settings in both rural and urban locations. Nurse practitioners have been in Australia since early 1 990s which has been seen as a very significant professional step for nurses. The first initial focus on NPs was on rural and remote areas of practise. It soon became clear that the NP role was also appropriate for metropolitan areas. Whilst the role of a NP may seem beneficial to the health system, is it really covering up the work we are taking away from our doctors and are we putting too much emphasis and reliance in our nurse practitioners? THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE A theory is merely an explanation of how and why. Nurse Practitioners are impacted on by a feminism theory. Feminism is a broad social and intellectual movement base on a belief in equality of the sexes. It addresses many issues the most relevant to this topic is the sexual division of labour in health care. The theory details how theShow MoreRelatedResilience: Health and Literature Review Page10409 Words   |  42 Pagescancer, or schizophrenia† (Antonovsky, 1984, p. 115). The researcher or practitioner focuses exclusively on that disease and only that disease (Antonovsky Bernstein, 1986). Only phenomena that are thought to contribute directly to that disease are considered. Other phenomena, which may be common to various diseases, either as causes or solutions, tend to be ignored due to the high level of specialisation of the practitioner (Antonovsky, 1984). Disease Causation. â€Å"The pathogenic paradigm has constrainedRead MoreThe Role Of Sports And Exercise Scientist26 76 Words   |  11 Pagesimportant, far less make time to practice it due the lack of applicability. More specifically, Glasgow (2003) suggested that there is a gap between research and practice, and can be a consequence of issues such as limited time and resources of practitioners and/or the lack of incentives for the use of evidence-based practice. Evidence-Informed Research and Applied Practice Only the presence of staff with scientific background within sports organisations confirms the influence and importanceRead MoreEssay on Quality Health Care7187 Words   |  29 Pages Some of the main policy documents relating to quality of care in the UK National Health Service are described in table 1. Within the quality initiative there is a clear recognition that only so much can be achieved by appealing to individual practitioners, and that more effort needs to be expended on understanding how the organisation and management of care affects outcomes. Many of the goals of the new NHS—including clearer lines of accountability and responsibility, better communication, and improvedRead MoreSoc 120: Introduction to Ethics Social Responsibility/Healthcare2566 Words   |  11 PagesOur Right for Good Health Jason Daniel Kowalczyk SOC 120: Introduction to Ethics Social Responsibility Joe Niehaus August 15, 2011 A doctor is familiar with something that many others may not be too familiar with, and that is the Hippocratic Oath. If you are to look at said oath, it says nothing about kickbacks from drug companies to push this new prescription. There is nothing about how expensive a treatment is, but what it does talk about caring for others in the Hippocratic Oath.Read MoreHealth Equity9260 Words   |  38 Pagessocial position, typically income, educational attainment, or rank in an occupational hierarchy. In U.S. as well as European data, this association often follows a stepwise gradient pattern, with health improving incrementally as social position rises. This stepwise gradient pattern was first noted in the United Kingdom.28,50 Although research Public Health Reports  /  2014 Supplement 2 / Volume 129 SDH: Considering the Causes of the Causesâ€Æ' î  ¥Ã¢â‚¬Æ'21 on the socioeconomic gradient has beenRead MoreMaggot Therapy5739 Words   |  23 Pagesincluding wound care, nonhealing wounds still remain a significant problem. The annual cost of management for these wounds exceeds $20 billion,1,2 not including the loss of two million workdays.3 Worse yet, the prevalence of nonhealing wounds is on the rise.4 Diabetic foot ulcers alone are so common (affecting approximately 15% of the diabetes patient population) that they account for over 1.5 million foot ulcers and at least 70,000 amputations annually.5,6 The rising prevalence of nonhealing wounds isRead MoreThe Field Of Organization Development9676 Words   |  39 Pagesexception. The organization experience called development is a test of every organization? commitment to the pursuit of new learning, and knowledge. The field of Organization Development provides both challenges and possibilities for practitioners and scholars. This present opportunities for organizations alike and OD to learn to maximize the rich potentials offered in increasing opportunities, creating possibilities, and maximizing values for society, and businesses alike. However, whileRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pageswith other departments, notably the department of English and Women s Studies, thus broadening and enriching my research as well as my general understanding early modern culture and history. (―Sample Statement of Purpose,â€â€" http://ls.berkeley.edu/soc/diversity/apply/personalstatement1.html ) Psychology (Clinical--research) Having enjoyed psychology-related activities in both the academic and community settings, it is with enthusiasm that I pursue a career in clinical psychology. An importantRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 Pagesset percentage of the savings or the increased net, and should publicize success stories internally. Companies that required employees to present business cases for their ideas and offered substantial rewards saw the number of workable innovations rise signiï ¬ cantly. (We’ve found increases in the 20% to 40% I N T E L L E C T UA L P R O P E R T Y Nurturing Respect for IP in China by Georg von Krogh and Stefan Haeï ¬â€šiger range, depending on a variety of factors and baseline conditions.) FirmsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagesinitiated the rapid growth in international trade. Today, companies such as Gillette, Wal-Mart, Coca-Cola, and AFLAC are among a growing number of U.S.-based firms that derive significant portions of their annual revenues from foreign operations.6 The rise of multinational and transnational corporations7 places new requirements on human resource managers. For example, human resource departments must ensure that employees with the appropriate mix of knowledge, skills, and cultural adaptability are available

The Beginning of a New Nation Southern Reconstruction...

Following the Civil War, life in the south was dramatically changed. America faced an arduous task of rebuilding the devastated economy and social infrastructure in former Confederate states. This new movement was known as the Reconstruction era, and it was responsible for the emergence of a multifaceted industrialization of manufactured goods and transportation networks. In the book, Steel Drivin’ Man, Scott Reynolds Nelson conveys the intensity of political debate during the Reconstruction era. The conflict revolved around the role of the federal government in domestic affairs as well as the status of recently freed African-American slaves. This period marked the emergence of John Henry, a former African-American slave that became a†¦show more content†¦Both the Radicals and the Moderates believed in punishing the South for secession and rebuilding it in the North’s image. However, the biggest concern of reconstruction was enfranchising the freed blacks into the country’s social structure. Furthermore, after Lincoln’s death, Andrew Johnson became the new President of the United States in time to spearhead the efforts of southern reconstruction. However, his excessive leniency towards the south allowed for the creation of discriminatory Black Codes, therefore, restricting the freedoms of former slaves. This legislation victimized blacks almost as severely as they were during slavery. This was due to the South having little or no fear for the authoritative figure that Johnson represented as a result of his leniency. Consequently, Nelson connected this aspect of history to John Henry’s ultimate demise. Under Virginia’s Black Codes, John Henry was convicted of petty theft and sentenced to 10 years in prison. In prison, he was leased to work on the construction of the Chesapeake Ohio railway through the mountains of western Virginia. Working side by side with the steam-powered drills, Henry died from silicosis as a result of inhaling the rock dust gene rated by the steam drills. Aside from political turmoil, life in the south had changed as a result of the southern reconstruction. The most significant change was found in the social order. The existence of slavery helped establish aShow MoreRelatedThe Reconciliation of the North and South after the Civil War1186 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States on August 20th, 1865, the Civil War was formally ended. Though the Confederates had been dominated, there was still a battle to preserve the Southern lifestyle against the impeding Northern republican ideals. President Lincoln had plans to peacefully restore the country to the Union it was prior to the war, but his assassination created set-backs to his plan. 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In addition to that as the war was coming to its end, federal authorities found themselves presidingRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Reconstruction1486 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the period of reconstruction in the U.S., from 1865-1877, there were plans put in place by Abraham Lincoln, Andrew Johnson, and Congress in hopes of a brighter future. Reconstruction took place after the Civil War occurred in the U.S. from 1861-1865. Abraham Lincoln was the President during the Civil War, and he had plans prepared at the end of his presidency because he sensed that the nation would have to be rebuilt through a reconstruction period. Once he was assassinated in 1865, his successorRead MoreRadical Reconstruction Essay964 Words   |  4 PagesRadical Reconstruction Following the Civil War came a period of regrowth and rebuilding known as Reconstruction. Reconstruction can be broken into different sections and types, one of which is Congressional, or Radical, Reconstruction. 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Never Scared The Cultural Significance of Chris Rock Free Essays

string(60) " experience less stress and live a healthier life\(Waite\)\." Standup comedians exemplify the trans-generational nature of our culture. With their ability to fully embody all of societies diverging values, while still always grazing the edge of change, they serve as the conscience of the people.   As Lawrence Mintz argues, comics are licensed to say the unspeakable because they have the pity of the audience; they use the power of laughter to unite communities and tread societies shade of gray, and the most successful of them exercise a full awareness in the art of rhetoric. We will write a custom essay sample on Never Scared: The Cultural Significance of Chris Rock or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Mintz points out that comedians use these weak pity warranting social positions to actually empower themselves.i One of the top standup comedians known for this today is Chris Rock; he uses rhetoric to persuade his audience into finding humor in some of the darkest aspects of our society.   Chris Rock uses rhetoric in his standup Never Scared to persuade his audience to adopt his views, while at the same time reversing the pity warranting image that Mintz’s claims gives a comic his license to speak freely.   Both of these personal intentions of Rock’s in his stand up are dependent solely on how well he connects to the core values of his audience. Rock is credited for being best able at connecting the disintegration of family and relationship values of Blacks. In Never Scared, Chris Rock discusses the deteriorating values of Black America and how these values are affecting black culture in America. He utilizes theories in social family structure with the African American family today and establishes himself as a role model for the black culture. He also sarcastically undermines the institution of marriage and the battle of the sexes in an intelligent and witty manner. Not only is he socially aware of all of these things that I have mentioned, he is also aware of the embarrassing acts from his race whom he spitefully labels â€Å"niggas.† Allow me to expand on the issues Chris Rock brings up in his comedy routines. The days of funny schtick and prat falls are basically over. Through the years, much more substance has come to the attention of America when it comes to stand-up comedy. Lawrence Mintz states the following concerning this phenomena on page 72; â€Å" Clearly it is a popular art that is central to American entertainment, but in the universal tradition of public joking rituals it is more than that as well; it is an important part of the nation’s cultural life.†i Chris Rock is an excellent example of this statement. In Never Scared, Rock opens his routine with confidence and mentions his daughter, alluding to the reason why he hasn’t been on the road in so long. â€Å"It’s amazing when you have a girl†¦ It’s eye opening, because I realize, I’m the man in her life.   My relationship with my daughter is going to affect her relationship with men for the rest of her life.   Every man in here has dated a woman with some daddy issues.   That s@%$# ain’t fun ok.   She’s giving you a hard time for some s@%$# her daddy did in 1969.† (Chris Rock, 2006) Ever the sarcastic encourager, Rock sets up an example that needs to be revisited in the black community. He’s sensible and funny here but he is also alluding to something important. The black man in today’s culture needs to understand the importance of bringing up baby girls. He states that sometimes he picks her up out of her stroller, looks at her and that’s when it hits him;   Ã¢â‚¬Å"My job in this life now is to keep my baby off the pole!† Of course he is referring to the ever-ominous pole found in every strip club in the world. This is profound wisdom for the deadbeat dads out there who aren’t with their daughters. Some fathers are right in the room but to busy watching the game to pay any attention to the direction she might be headed if he doesn’t start to get to know his little girl who is growing up. It’s interesting to note that an article by Kathryn Edin and Laura Lein almost discuss the same issue.ii With the rise of single mothers in urban areas and their struggle to make ends meet, we have to wonder what the sociological and psychological implications for the child are growing up in an environment without a father. Many of these children will grow up to be drug dealers, strippers and prostitutes in their struggle to get away from the economic prison they were unwillingly placed in at birth. Speaking of birth, let’s examine Rock’s use of abortion and marriage. Nilsen discusses the important element of sexism in comedy routines in his article; â€Å"Sexist humor, which makes fun of the real or imagined characteristics of males and females, is seen in the oldest myths, fairy tales, folk tales, nursery rhymes, and sacred writings. Because jokes are a kind of shorthand, creators do not start with a whole new cast of characters for each joke; instead they rely on familiar scripts that include exaggerations and stereotypes. This enables listeners to fill in the details from the material that their minds have already absorbed from the popular culture.†iv Throughout Rock’s comedy routines, he brings to light the battle of the sexes concerning abortion and marriage. He discusses the two options that a man has when he finds out his girlfriend is pregnant; â€Å"Wow! I’m so happy! I love you so much.† Or the ill-fated; â€Å"So, whatcha gonna do?† Once again he silently stabs at the lack of responsibility concerning the man in this issue. He goes on to discuss the fact that the decision for abortion is made between the woman and her girlfriends. It is a sad but true commentary on the disintegration of society in general but Chris seems to be directing it toward black culture specifically. There are strong arguments for the fact that married couples experience less stress and live a healthier life(Waite). You read "Never Scared: The Cultural Significance of Chris Rock" in category "Essay examples"iii Rock equates marriage to simple transference; â€Å"When you’re single, you wanna kill yourself. When you’re married, you wanna kill your spouse!† He discusses the problem of unhappily married men and their addiction to strip clubs. He adds that reasons for this are that women are domineering. In a funny little clip, Chris talks about the ho convention and glass heels. Then he brings up the fact that a wife is there to provide for you and be there for you but if you bring a pair of glass heels in the house, it will cause all sorts of problems. As you can see, he strengthens his views of the black man being the wife’s pet or the one that’s supposed to do everything for her by using these jokes. He also portrays the man in the abortion bit as not having a say in anything that happens with the child. He portrays the woman’s friends at a higher level than her own boyfriend and the father of her child. He jokes about strip clubs and infidelity but he still holds to the role model persona. He stands by his conviction of not cheating on your spouse and once again cements his position in black culture. Voicing his family values opens the audience up for his personal opinions about society.   Rock’s humorous perspective on life and his personal opinions about society mark the defining line between him as an individual and the family values he has affirmed to gain the audience’s trust. In his essay, Standup Comedy as Social and Cultural Mediation, Mintz explains the justification behind the stand up comedian’s license to speak freely. Considering the fact that Chris Rock is an African American, he has free reign to speak out on the problems with African- Americans.   As he displays his disgust with black stars like the child molesting, wanna-be- white Michael Jackson, he flows freely into the R-Kelly incident with the young girl on video. We all know that he is using these incidents as well as the Kobe Bryant rape case and the OJ Simpson case because they are excellent material for comedy. But, it’s also obvious that he uses these men as examples for negative black role models in America as well. It makes one wonder if he is warning his black audience of the path of self-destruction they may be on together. After all, great men like Sydney Poitier or James Earl Jones didn’t do things like this to embarrass the black community. Personally, I believe that his most compelling routine is the â€Å"I hate Niggas† routine. The courage that it takes for a black man to stand up and say â€Å"Everything white people don’t like about black people, black people hate even more. I love black people but I hate niggas.† He jokes about the fact that every time black people try to get together and have some fun like going to a movie, some â€Å"nigga† pulls out a gun and shoots at the screen. It is most powerful when he utilizes this rhetoric in the presence of a more affluent black community. By performing in D.C., Rock intentionally markets himself towards the wealthiest blacks in the United States, giving him all the more power once he is able to form a community within the room.   But, this community Rock creates must be structured on some form of values with which he knows everyone can basically agree, and that will create an atmosphere of familial comfort.   Rock does this perfectly in his stand up, and the structure can be noted from start to finish. We can also observe the moral erosion of rap music. It used to be a positive influence in the black community. Chris Rock has played an important role in promoting rap music. Although, in Never Scared, He mentions the fact that it keeps getting harder to defend this popular urban genre. He states that it used to be easy to defend groups like Grand Master Flash because they represented the black urban culture as a whole. Then he goes on to state that he hates to defend it now because of lines such as the famous line from Li’l Jon; â€Å"To the windows, to the walls, ‘til the sweat drips from my balls.† These lyrics can’t be defended. They do not spell anything positive for black society and the song certainly shows no respect for black women whatsoever. Granted, there were some pretty vulgar lyrics in the early days of rap also but not to the extent of today. If we observe the work of Chris Rock, a strong argument can be made that he has created some of the most powerful rhetoric concerning the degradation of his own race in America. He stands by his values and doesn’t squirm under the microscope like some stars. He has used his influence to create a teachable understanding of the social inequalities that occur in America. But, more than this he has made it simple for the average black family, or any family, to understand the major social issues surrounding black culture today. I think the most important thing that Chris Rock has done for the black culture and every culture in America is created a vital understanding for accountability within our own cultural social dynamic. I have heard many people say that Chris Rock is a comedian, but he is an activist as well. Others say that his comedy is racially motivated against the white population of America. Still, some just won’t watch him or listen to him because of his language usage. There are a number of labels we can put on this man and he allows us to do so liberally. Chris Rock may have missed his true calling as a social scientist. Maybe one-day comedians like Rock will receive honorary PhDs for their body of work in stand up comedy but for now, he’s just a great comedian. iv Nilsen A.P and Nilsen D.L.B (2000) Encyclopedia of the 20th century American Humor.Gender Humor. Phoenix, AZ: Oryz Press, pp.170-174. i Standup Comedy as Social and Cultural Mediation. Lawrence E. Mintz. American Quarterly, Vol. 37, No. 1, Special Issue: American Humor. (Spring, 1985), pp. 71-80. ii Work, Welfare, and the Single Mothers’ Economic Survival Strategies. Kathryn Edin and Laura Lein. American Sociological Review. iii Does Marriage Matter?. Waite, Linda J. Demography. Vol. 32, No. 4, November 1995. iv Nilsen A.P and Nilsen D.L.B (2000) Encyclopedia of the 20th century American Humor.Gender Humor. Phoenix, AZ: Oryz Press, pp.170-174. Quotes from Chris Rock came from his stand up routine Never Scared. 2006. How to cite Never Scared: The Cultural Significance of Chris Rock, Essay examples